Data tables are most easily readable by screen readers and need no extra mechanism to enable screen reader support.
HTML structure for accessibility:
Use below for screen reader to read tables as rows and columns along with cell with text and cell reference in table:
<table> <tbody> <tr> <th>Id</th> <th>Name</th> <th>Age</th> <th>Place</th> </tr> <tr> <td>201</td> <td>John</td> <td>25</td> <td>California</td> </tr> <tr> <td>202</td> <td>Smith</td> <td>30</td> <td>Miami</td> </tr> </tbody> </table>
With proper table structure, screen readers tend to read it correctly. You might add below tags as well:
<thead></thead>
<tbody></tbody>
<caption></caption>
<caption></caption> is good to add to enable screen readers for tables.